基于多体分析的对接机构结构锁动力学仿真研究

分析了周边式空间对接机构结构锁的执行机构的特点，以及运用现有动力学分析软件解决此问题的困难；继而采用多体动力学建模方法，建立了结构锁执行机构的动力学模型，并针对本模型的特殊性采用了变步长的广义坐标分块求解算法；最后通过求解模型得到了机构的动力学特性曲线，证明了滚珠丝杆和弹簧复合机构作为结构锁执行部件是可行的．     

旋转弹气动力建模与飞行轨迹仿真

运用一种自回归滑动平均(ARMA)的时域气动力建模方法,以计算流体力学与刚体动力学(CFD/RBD)耦合仿真的输出结果为样本,对旋转弹的非定常气动力进行建模。利用建立的气动力模型与刚体动力学方程求解模块耦合,实现了旋转弹轨迹的快速仿真,并讨论了不同的建模方式对仿真精度的影响。算例结果表明:采用气动力模型与刚体动力学方程耦合仿真技术可以在不同初始发射条件下进行旋转弹飞行姿态与运动轨迹预测,且与CFD/RBD仿真结果吻合较好,证明ARMA气动力建模方法可以在保证旋转弹轨迹预测精度的同时大幅缩短仿真时间,节省计算资源。     

一种气动式冲击响应谱试验系统的设计与分析

大多数航天器单机产品都要求进行冲击响应谱试验,试验量级普遍为1000g~2000g,甚至超过3000g。对于较大质量(如50 kg以上)产品高量级的冲击试验,振动台、传统的摆锤式或跌落式冲击试验台均很难满足相关要求。文章研究并设计了一套能够进行大质量受试产品高量级冲击响应谱试验的气动冲击试验系统。该系统利用压缩空气瞬间释放膨胀推动质量块加速撞击具有多阶固有频率的谐振板,通过谐振板被激起的响应模拟复杂的衰减正弦波。测试结果表明,系统空载时冲击谱量级达8000g,负载200 kg时可达5000g,时域曲线为振荡衰减波,持续时间小于10 ms。文章提出的气动式冲击响应谱试验系统设计方法可为此类冲击试验系统的设计提供参考和理论依据。     

消光比参数的溯源方法

对通信信号分析仪的光口消光比参数进行溯源研究,提出了将光口消光比参数溯源到示波器电压参数上的方法并进行了实验验证。首先搭建了消光比稳定的数字信号发射机作为被测源。其次采用带宽足够的光电探测器XPDV2150R(DC-50GHz 1550nm)将光信号转变到电信号,来消除频响对测量结果的影响,并通过实验验证了光电探测器带宽和接收机带宽对测量结果的影响。最后通过垂直幅度可溯源的电示波器对电信号进行消光比测量。将测量结果和通过通信信号分析仪光口眼图功能测得的结果进行比对,验证两者的一致性,最终实现将消光比参数溯源到电压参数上。     

应用于超级电容储能系统的双向DC/DC变换器混沌控制方法研究

超级电容储能系统(SCESS)主要通过对双向DC/DC变换器进行控制来快速平抑直流母线电压的波动。为了抑制控制过程中所产生的一些分岔和混沌现象,提出了一种应用于SCESS的混沌控制方法。分析了该方法的控制原理,并根据非线性动力学理论建立了双向DC/DC变换器的离散迭代模型；然后设计了一种能够自动调节补偿斜率的混沌控制信号；最后对该信号作用下的异步切换函数和同步切换映射式进行了数值求解,从而绘出系统分叉图。通过仿真和试验证明,该方法能够有效抑制SCESS的分岔和混沌现象,提高了系统的稳定工作范围和动态响应速度。     

双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量方法研究CSCD

散斑测量技术在瞬态振动过程测量中具有不可或缺的重要地位。提出双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量技术，解决了双脉冲激光器与双曝光相机的时序同步的关键技术，设计了基于双脉冲激光器的瞬态散斑光路系统，搭建了双脉冲瞬态散斑全场测量系统，从而实现了（2~800）μs 时间间隔内连续可调的瞬时振动形貌的测量。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

Modeling novel methodologies for unmanned aerial systems–Applications to the UAS-S4 Ehecatl and the UAS-S45 Bálaam

The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic" sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion" sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia" sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

小型固定翼无人机绳钩回收过程动力学分析

绳钩回收作为小型固定翼无人机的一种精确定点拦阻无损回收技术,近年来在国内外得到迅速发展。本文以某型无人机的绳钩回收系统为研究对象,对绳钩回收系统进行了参数化处理并建立了两种动力学仿真模型。一是在考虑回收架柔性基础上建立了基于Lagrange方程的绳钩回收系统的动力学仿真模型,二是在考虑绳索变形和系统结构细节基础上建立了基于MSC.ADAMS的绳钩回收系统的多体动力学仿真模型。通过上述两种仿真模型的算例分析以及与某型无人机绳钩回收试验的测试数据作对比,验证了两种动力学仿真模型在绳钩回收系统不同设计阶段的适用性和有效性。